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Eastern Michigan University has been
designated as the lone Michigan school to deliver the national
Project Lead the Way (PLTW) program, aimed at generating earlier
interest in engineering from students and meeting the state's need
for more engineers.
"There is a strong demand for engineers in southeastern Michigan,
even with GM, Ford and Chrysler downsizing," said Robert Brewster,
human resource manager with Ford Motor Co. and a member of PLTW's
Michigan Advisory Committee. "There is still a demand, with
technical centers coming into the area, for newly minted engineers
as well as experienced engineers."
"We see this as an excellent way to market our programs and
increase student enrollment in engineering and engineering
technology programs at EMU," said Paul Kuwik, director of EMU's
Centers and Institutes, and a professor in the School of Technology
Studies.
PLTW, a national, nonprofit training program based in Clifton,
N.Y., has developed a four-year sequence of courses which, when
combined with college preparatory mathematics and science courses in
high school, introduces middle and high school students to
engineering and prepares them for postsecondary engineering studies.
First developed in the 1980s, PLTW is now offered to
approximately 200,000 students at 1,763 schools in 46 states and the
District of Columbia, said Robert Dorn, director of university
initiatives for PLTW.
"Most (high school) science programs have eliminated (lab)
experimentation. Science, for the most part, is still being taught
as memorization and regurgitation," Dorn said. "Our curriculum is
complete. We provide students with applicable activities to solve
real-life problems and we have a teaching pedagogy geared to
motivate kids."
Introduction of engineering courses at the middle school and high
school levels will attract more students — including
underrepresented groups — to engineering and give those students an
opportunity to determine if engineering is their career interest,
Dorn said.
The preparation also would significantly cut the number of
students who begin college as engineering majors, but ultimately
drop out of the program or change majors. The national dropout rate
between the freshman and sophomore years in college engineering
programs is about 60 percent, with only about a 40-percent retention
rate, Dorn said.
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| Cardon |
"I think we'll see an increase in students enrolling in our
engineering programs," said Phil Cardon, an EMU associate professor
of technology education and a member of the advisory committee.
"We're getting interest not only in Michigan, but we have students
coming to EMU from Wisconsin and New York because they heard about
PLTW."
Four EMU faculty have or are currently taking summer training at
the Rochester Institute of Technology to learn the core engineering
courses developed by PLTW. These courses include: "Principles of
Engineering," "Introduction to Engineering Design," "Digital
Electronics," 'Computer Integrated Manufacturing" and "Gateway to
Technology."
"We do have a commitment from our college that this is important
for the University," said Cardon, who will be trained to teach the
"Principles of Engineering" course.
Once trained, EMU faculty will provide PLTW training sessions on
campus this winter for middle school and high school education math,
science and technology teachers. Currently, 25 middle and high
schools in Genesee and Wayne counties are on board to use the PLTW
curriculum, Kuwik said.
The College of Technology's marketing plans include:
- Sending electronic and traditional mailings to schools,
principals and teachers;
- Hosting initial receptions in the intermediate school
districts in Washtenaw, Wayne, Genesee, Oakland, Monroe, Jackson
and Livingston counties;
- Offer PLTW training sessions during the winter, spring and
summer terms to those middle and high schools wishing to
participate in PLTW; and
- Offer pre-service teacher training courses, using the PLTW
curriculum, to teachers for grades 7-12.
- In addition, there is a possibility some of the PLTW courses
could be used as part of EMU's popular Summerquest program, Cardon
said.
EMU's start-up costs are projected at $250,000 for the first
three years of the PLTW project. To date, EMU has obtained a $36,000
equipment grant from the Convergence Education Foundation. The
foundation's mission is to positively influence youth toward
engineering, science and mathematics careers. In addition, other
grant proposals have been submitted. EMU's College of Technology has
committed $17,500 for faculty PLTW training.
PLTW programs in other states have received significant support.
However, the state of Michigan is not able to support this program
at this time, said Mary Cooperwasser, director of development for
the College of Technology.
As a result, "a number of proposals for private funding are being
considered by foundations and corporations around the state," she
said. "EMU is so committed to this program that it has chosen to
move ahead even before all the funding is in place."
After three years, it is hoped the program will become
self-sufficient through teacher in-service training, high school
student tuition, and state and federal grants, Cardon said.
"We need to put forward teachers who want to inspire students in
engineering and engineering technology. We have the talent," said
Karl Klimek, vice chairman and project coordinator for the
Convergence Education Foundation and who has an education degree
from EMU.
Until November 2005, Ferris State University was the state
university designated to provide PLTW training. EMU applied for the
state designation and received it, Dorn said. The PLTW determined
that EMU could effectively perform the duties of an affiliate for
Michigan, he said. Kettering University in Flint has entered into a
Memorandum of Understanding to assist EMU's PLTW program with
recruiting middle schools to adopt the PLTW program, and to help
with teacher training when necessary
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